A Northern flicker comes a hammering

While drinking my wake-up cup of coffee the other day, a metallic bam-bam-bam-bam-bam came hammering down the chimney. I’d left the fireplace flue open, so the racket coming from above was loud and intense.

After a pause of several seconds, the hammering resumed, a pattern that would repeat itself several times. I’d no doubt that a woodpecker had found some corner of our metal chimney cap, and I soon heard the cack-cack-cack-cack call of a Northern flicker.

I closed the flue with a thud, and that chased the bird away.

The next morning, Friday, just before 7 a.m., the flicker returned to bang away on the chimney cap. Even with the flue closed, the hammering and subsequent calls were unmistakable.

The Norther flicker calling and hammering on March 28. Recording from inside my house.

I grabbed my camera and went out the front door to try for a photo. The bird was on the back side of the chimney, so I cut through the house and went out one of the rear doors to the patio. Immediately, the flicker flew off to one of our trees. He belted out his staccato aria again, as if to tell me he was not intimidated.

I related the story at work later that day. One of my colleagues remembered an NPR story from 2024 about how woodpeckers have discovered that their territory-marking and mate-impressing calls are louder from metal soundboards than from tree wood.

That explains why Hammering Hank, as I’ve dubbed him, returned Saturday morning to rap insistently on his suburban-jungle telegraph.

I am fairly certain that Hank is the flicker that I’ve photographed a couple of times in recent weeks. In the photo atop this post, a male Northern flicker sits on the shepherd’s hook from which we hang our nyjer seed and suet cake feeders.

While I doubt I could pick him out of a lineup with other flickers, I believe I have enough circumstantial evidence to point to Hank as the culprit.

I didn’t hear him come a knocking Sunday or this morning. I don’t doubt he’ll be back, however, at least until he finds a mate. 🦅

A 40-species outing at Abbott Marshlands

The thermometer read 27 degrees this morning, but the sun was shining and it brought out the birds at John A. Roebling Park on the Trenton-Hamilton border. Before our outing at this thriving section of Abbott Marshlands was over, with considerable help from sharp-eyed birding buddy Jim, I’d observed 40 species of birds. Not to mention a muskrat!

We (Jim and I, not the muskrat) had several highlights, not the least of which was a Wilson’s snipe standing on the edge of the marsh, a little too far away for me to get a crisp shot worth sharing.

We watched two (possibly three) blue-winged teals fly across the marsh, although I didn’t have time to react and snap photos.

I’m topping this post with a photo of an American coot that was navigating amid some branches near the shore of the Spring Lake. The bird turned toward us and the sun several times, giving us good looks at its white beak, orange eyes and its dinosaur-like green legs and feet.

The trail along the lake was busy with birds — golden-crowned kinglets, lots of yellow-rumped warblers, and a gorgeous pine warbler that flitted above us.

A yellow pine warbler perches atop a tree trunk, with pink tree blossoms fuzzy in the background.
Pine warbler perching overhead. Note the emerging tree buds in the background.
A yellow-rumped warbler perches on a thick tree branch.
The myrtle version of the yellow-rumped warbler is starting to grow out its colorful yellow and black plumage.

We saw a handful of brown creepers throughout the park, a bird I rarely find and had never photographed. Today was a game-changer. The last one we saw accommodatingly crept up a tree branch slowly enough that I was able to take several photos, most of them partially obscuring the bird but two came out OK.

A brown creeper crawls on the underside of a fairly thick tree branch. The bird's downward-curving black beak is shown clearly.
Brown creeper creeping up a tree.

The time we spent at the park got us stoked for the warmer weather ahead and all the warblers and other migrants that will be coming our way. 🦅

Spring is here. Bring on the migrant birds

Today is the first day of Spring, and the sun shone as I made a pre-work visit to the Mercer Meadows Pole Farm. American robins were abundant, as is typical this time of year, and I’m topping this post with one of the first I saw as I walked up the central trail.

Farther up I caught sight of an American tree sparrow, which flitted from one small tree to another before I finally got a chance to snap its photo. The tree sparrows will begin their migration northward soon, as will the dark-eyed juncos that are still hanging around in our yard at home. If there were any at the park today, I did not see them.

An American tree sparrow with what likely is a small bug in its beak perches on a tree branch.
American tree sparrow munching its breakfast.

Some of the first migrants to arrive were the five American tree swallows I saw swirling above the meadows. They’ll soon be settling in the bird boxes in the park, jockeying for that real estate with Eastern bluebirds.

Eastern meadowlarks were calling this morning, and I logged four based on the calls I heard being lobbed across the trail. Northern cardinals trilled in the distance.

One species conspicuously absent was the Northern harrier. I have not seen one on visits to the Pole Farm for several weeks. I’m hoping my luck will change in the days ahead, when I’ll be visiting more regularly as sunrise comes earlier in the day.

As I approached the woods this morning, field sparrows made their presence known with song. I managed to get photos of one of them perched in a budding small tree. Look closely at the photo below and you’ll see some green leaves starting to emerge — proof that Spring has arrived. 🦅

A field sparrow perches on a small tree branch. The branch and several others show reddish buds, with several showing the start of green leaves to come.
Field sparrow amid the buds on tree branches.

Stretching my routes at the Mercer Meadows Pole Farm

My new bionic knees have rejuvenated my ability to tramp around the woods, and I’ve been steadily increasing the distances I walk in this new year. Today, I put in 2.5 miles on one of my favorite routes that takes me to the north end of the park.

Along the way, I had decent light in which to shoot photos of several birds, including the song sparrow singing lustily in the photo topping this post. Also singing were field sparrows, the first I’ve heard in weeks if not months.

I mistook a purple finch for a yellow-rumped warbler high up in a tree and didn’t realize my mistake until I brought up the photos at home.

Purple finch perched on a tree branch with red buds on several nearby smaller branches.
Purple finch amid the branches of a budding tree.

An even bigger surprise awaited me when I pulled back into my driveway.

A Cooper’s hawk was on the ground near our bedroom window. The hawk darted into the bushes, flushing a small bird that flew past my car and off to safety. The hawk swooped over my windshield, landed briefly by the front of the garage and even flew low near the front door before heading down the street.

Cooper's hawk standig on the ground at the edge of bare rose bushes and a rhododendron.
The Cooper’s hawk, looking for prey by our rhododendron and rose bushes.

Cooper’s hawks know their business. When they get hungry, they head to homes like ours with multiple feeders — a sort of Golden Corral songbird buffet.

I was able to get two frames of the hawk on the ground near our rhododendron but, shooting from inside the car, wasn’t able to get any other shots off.

In a way, we both whiffed. 🦅

A birding adventure in the Pine Barrens

We weren’t out to find the mythical Jersey Devil. My friend Jim and I set out for Colliers Mills Wildlife Management Area in the Pinelands to find pine warblers and red-headed woodpeckers.

Jim, who has been visiting Colliers Mills since he was a kid, guaranteed that we’d find the red-headed woodpeckers and figured we had a good chance of seeing pine warblers.

Colliers Mills is near New Egypt, known mainly for the auto racetrack in town. New Egypt is roughly in the middle of the state east to west and a bit south of the state’s waist line, roughly 30 miles from Trenton and 60 from Philadelphia.

Colliers Mills is in the Pinelands, the relatively new, marketing-friendly name for the Pine Barrens. The region is, as you might guess, characterized by many pine trees. The soil is sandy throughout. It’s a unique and treasured ecosystem, and it was here that the Jersey Devil emerged in folklore in the 18th century.

Driving into the WMA, we stopped first near a small lake that had attracted ring-necked ducks, mallards and a hooded merganser. As we walked a roadway through the pine trees along the lake, we soon heard the trill of a pine warbler. A while later, it flew into a tree overhead and gave us some good looks.

Pine warbler clinging to the underside of a nearly horizontal pine tree branch.
The pine warbler settles below a branch.

It flew from tree to tree, and we were able to keep pace. Or was it the other way around?

The best views came when the bird — the only pine warbler we encountered — ventured onto the end of a pine branch. The bird was well lit by the sun, and we each took several shots.

Pine warbler perched on the edge of a pine branch. The bird's tail sticks into the pine needles.
Pine warbler in pine tree in the Pinelands, aka the Pine Barrens.

Having logged the pine warbler on our e-Bird lists, we drove perhaps a mile into another section and parked on the side of the road next to a field. We crossed the field into a section of woods. Almost immediately, Jim spied a red-bellied woodpecker.

As often happens, it takes me a while to find whatever bird Jim’s keen eyes have spotted. Eventually, I saw the woodpecker through my binoculars but lost the location once I pulled up my camera.

We wandered among the trees and spotted a second woodpecker, then a third and a fourth. There may even have been five. As we were looking at one at one end of the stretch of woods, we’d hear one of the other birds calling from the other side.

I had several opportunities to capture the woodpeckers with my Canon, and I’m restraining myself from overloading the post. I’m sticking with a few favorites.

One of the red-heads, in a grove of hardwood trees.
One of the woodpeckers atop a tree. The red on its head has a jewel-like quality.

I had spotted a juvenile red-headed woodpecker at the Mercer Meadows Pole Farm last fall, but these were the first adults I’ve seen in my adult life. The birds are gorgeous, and it was a thrill to see them. 🦅

A walk in the sunshine

The weather reversed course Thursday, the temperature dropping and the snow falling although not sticking. This morning, I went out to my car, which had iced over so much that I couldn’t pull open the rear driver-side door where I usually place my camera with my binoculars.

The windshield was covered in crystals, which the defroster was able to clear to get me on my way to the Mercer Meadows Pole Farm. The temperature was not quite out of freezing range, but the sun was shining nicely, throwing off the kind of light that makes for good photos.

As I walked up the central path, I trained my Canon on a couple of red-winged blackbirds, sparrows and the robin who graces the top of this post. One of the sparrows faced the sun, and as I squeezed off several shots I assumed it was a song sparrow.

A more attentive look made me smile — the white belly, bicolor bill and rufous cap signaled American tree sparrow, a sometimes visitor that always cheers me.

An American tree sparrow perches on reddish branches and turns its head to its right.
The tree sparrow fits in beautifully with the reddish branches and the warm-toned grasses in the background.

I did see a few song sparrows. I almost always do at the Pole Farm. I took several photos of three of them not far off the trail, but most of the time they turned their backs to me. I did manage did catch one oriented just right for an in-profile portrait.

A song sparrow perches on a reddish branch, looking to its left across the grasses in a field well lit by the sun.
A song sparrow surveys the meadow.

I hope these photos give you a sense of how comforting and warm the sunshine made the fields seem. Needing to get to work, I spent only 53 minutes, walking just over a mile. Every step was worth the visit. 🦅

Birding destination: Shark River Inlet

Needing to burn some vacation time, I took the day off and headed east to the New Jersey shore. The drive was mostly a straight shot along Interstate 195, which stretches from Trenton to Belmar, and took me less than an hour.

The Shark River Inlet is where the river meets the Atlantic Ocean at Belmar Beach, and I was hoping I’d see some waterbirds that I don’t normally find on my side of the state.

I walked onto the breezy beach and was initially disappointed that I saw no birds on the water’s edge. Only a few gulls flew by offshore, too far out to identify.

A puffy cloud in a deep blue sky hangs over the Shark River Inlet, with a highway bridge in the background.
The inlet, shot with my back to the ocean and looking back toward the town of Belmar.

My luck changed as I approached the inlet. A couple of birds were floating in the ocean waves, and I’d only discover from looking at my photos later that they were common loons and a long-tailed duck.

A common loon looks to its right as it floats on the blue water of the Atlantic Ocean.
A common loon floats on the ocean, just outside the inlet.

Once I walked on top of the jetty, I spotted several brants on both sides of the inlet. Brants aren’t uncommon, but this was only the third time I’d recorded seeing them. The first was in 2019 while walking the perimeter of Liberty Island on a visit to the Statue of Liberty, and the second was at Barnegat Bay in 2022. The common denominator of the three sightings was the shore.

One of the brants floating on the inlet’s water.

A few song sparrows sang in the trees I passed as I made my way back to my car parked off Ocean Avenue.

While disappointed that I didn’t see much else, I still count the trip a success. 🦅

Better birding weather is on the way

At last, the long winter appears to be abating, and the birds are singing and otherwise are more active than they were during the long stretch of cold weeks we had in New Jersey and the Northeast.

I went to the Pole Farm on Saturday, which started with fairly thick fog. It started lifting as I finished my walk, and I was able to get a few fair shots. We had more fog today, and I had fewer photo opportunities. But I do like the shot topping this post of a Northern cardinal perched on a tree against a gray sky.

I went back out to the Pole Farm this morning. In the afternoon, I made brief stops at the Plainsboro Preserve and at the Millstone River Impoundment in Princeton. The temperature reached 69 degrees and I was able to shed the windbreaker and walk the last stop in just a T-shirt.

Here are a few more photos from the weekend.

A red-shouldered hawk stares downward from a tree branch.
Red-shouldered hawk at the Pole Farm.
A mallard drake flies above bar tree branches and grasses beneath a dull gray sky.
Mallard at the Pole Farm — not a common sight.
A pair of Eastern bluebirds perch atop a bird box, female on top of its post and the male on the roof.
Bluebird pair in the fog at the Pole Farm.
A mature bald eagle struts in the shallow water of a retention pond with a metal culvert behind it.
Bald eagle in the golf course retention pond behind our house.
A great black-backed gull and a scraggly-looking herring gull float on a lake.
Great black-backed gull at left and (I believe) a herring gull on Lake Carnegie, Princeton.

Thawing out and catching up on birding

The Nor’easter blizzard that blew into the East Coast last weekend put a crimp in my birding for a few days, but I was able to get back out this weekend as the calendar transitioned to March from February.

My friend Jim and I headed to Abbott Marshlands on Saturday hoping to find some waterfowl. Spring Lake remains iced over, but the marsh itself is mainly flowing freely. One of the highlights was getting to see a few wood ducks across the water from us, as the photo atop this post proves. Human-averse as they are, the wood ducks did not come close. We had to content ourselves with watching them through binoculars. My only decent shot was of a drake and hen, which tops this post.

This morning, I went back to Abbott Marshlands and saw a few more wood ducks, which immediately flew off once they sensed my presence. I also got a surprise shot of one while shooting a male common merganser flying across the water. As you can see below, there’s a wood duck — also flying to my right — at the bottom of the frame.

A male common merganser flies above a marsh while a male wood duck lifts off the water below the merganser.
Common merganser above, wood duck directly below.

Earlier today, I visited the Mercer Meadows Pole Farm. Few birds were in sight, but there were a few minutes on one of the trails through the woods when the calls of several erupted. A pileated woodpecker cackled in the distance, and then I heard the raucous call of a common raven that flew overhead. Next up came a chorus of blue jays and one insistently calling white-breasted nuthatch.

I’d be remiss if I did not share what might be my favorite bird photo the year to date, one I took Saturday last weekend at the Trenton sewage ponds. A pine warbler, no doubt attracted by insects hovering around the sewage, showed up and sat still long enough for me to capture it digitally. It’s a beautiful bird.

A pine warbler perches in profile on a tree branch. The bird is mostly yellow, with a dark head with a yellow eye ring and a black and white wing.
The pine warbler at Trenton on Feb. 21.

I can’t recall if I’ve ever gotten a shot of a pine warbler before. I’m very happy with this one. I was lucky to find it, and I look forward to seeing more warblers once Spring migration begins in earnest. After the snow and cold we’ve had, migration can’t start soon enough! 🦅

A likely last chance for snow shots during the Great Backyard Bird Count

With around-the-clock above-freezing temperatures in the offing, this weekend was likely my last chance to try for shots of birds in the snow. It was not to be.

My friend Jim and I hit multiple spots on Saturday, starting at the nearly bird-less Pole Farm. Not a great start for the Great Backyard Bird Count.

We made brief stops at three other locations before heading to the Watson Woods section of Abbott Marshlands. Finally, we saw some interesting birds in Watson’s Creek.

Common and hooded mergansers and ring-necked ducks were floating and diving on the water. American black ducks, mallards and a green-winged teal were swimming nearby. Jim also pointed out a female goldeneye. Did I get any decent photos of these critters? Nope. We had to shoot through a tangle of branches to focus on the birds in the water, and the dozen or shots I took fell short of mediocre.

Today, I headed up to the Plainsboro Preserve, hoping that the change of scenery would bring me some new birds. I walked the snow-covered main trail for a while, taking a turnoff to the lake at the center of the park. Not finding any birds on the mostly frozen lake, I scanned the trees with my binoculars and found a pair of bald eagles far across the lake.

Mature bald eagles perch on bare tree branches.
The eagles as seen from the main trail. I started walking to the back of the park for a closer look at them but eventually turned around. The snow-coated trails slowed me down and I didn’t think the walk would be worth the effort, with no guarantee the eagles would still be there.

The preserve visitor center has a big deck from which to observe birds dining at several feeders. I was seeing the usual suspects when the Merlin app alerted me to a purple finch. I scanned the trees and spotted one high up. He flew down into a tree just off the deck, perching inside the branches and giving me some tricky opportunities to catch him.

Male purple finch perching in a tangle of slender brown and tan tree branches. The bird has a red head and chest, with brown streaks on buff sides and lower breast.
The male house/purple finch. Note the snow in the background.

E-Bird now lists the purple finch as a house/purple finch, which surprised me. I didn’t know the bird had been reclassified. Another surprise: I discovered from the visitor center staff member that the Plainsboro Preserve is no longer affiliated with New Jersey Audubon. The town manages it, and in fact has done so since 2022. Another memo I missed!

On the way home, I stopped at the Millstone River Impoundment and was astonished to find a man ice-fishing on the big pond. I’ve seen a lot in Princeton but I never expected to see anyone ice-fishing. With the temperature rising into the 40s yesterday afternoon and today, this likely is the last day for ice-fishing around here.

Man ice-fishing on frozen lake adjusts what appears to be a fishing reel as he squats on the ice. An auger is behind him, sticking into the ice.
The ice-fishing guy, as seen below one of the footbridges at the park.

There’s one other thing I learned over the weekend. With the brilliant glare of the sun on the snow in recent weeks, I’d been having trouble seeing through my camera viewfinder in my usual Program setting that I use for birding. I thought — mistakenly, it turns out — the problem was caused by my Transition eyeglass lenses darkening.

Wrong.

I had forgotten that my Canon R-7 has an electronic viewfinder, essentially a small video screen instead of the clear glass optical viewfinder on my previous cameras. The bright snow was turning the view through my viewfinder black, From Microsoft’s AI Copilot agent, I learned how to change a setting in the camera menu to override the normal viewfinder setting. I now have a custom setting on the camera that I can dial up whenever such bright winter days return. 🦅